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about Zafrilla
One of the highest and coldest villages; surrounded by vast forests
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The road to Zafrilla climbs past Cuenca's last service station, then simply keeps climbing. By the time the tarmac narrows to a single track with more sheep droppings than white lines, mobile reception has vanished and the temperature drops five degrees. At 1,420 metres above sea level, this stone hamlet of 55 souls materialises like a geological afterthought—houses wedged between limestone outcrops, their slate roofs weighted against winds that sweep across the Serranía Alta with nothing to stop them until the next province.
This isn't countryside curated for weekenders. The village shop closed decades ago. The nearest bar stands fourteen kilometres away in Tragacete, population 356. What remains is a working fragment of rural Spain that most foreigners glimpse only from motorway viaducts, a place where electricity cables sag between crooked poles and every doorway frames a view of empty moorland the colour of winter wheat.
Stone, Wind and the Business of Survival
Local stone built everything here: the church of San Sebastián with its single bell tower, the terraced walls holding back thin soil, the animal pens that still smell of sheep even when empty. Adobe walls two feet thick keep interiors cool through July's thirty-degree afternoons and ward off January frosts that can drop to minus twelve. Builders knew their craft—most houses face south-east, catching the morning sun while turning their backs on the prevailing north-westerlies that whistle down from the paramera.
Those winds shaped more than architecture. Walk the single street at dusk and you'll hear them before you feel them: a low moan through telephone wires, a whistle in chimney pots. They carry the scent of pine resin and, after rain, the metallic tang of wet limestone. Weather arrives suddenly. Morning mist can lift by ten o'clock to reveal fifty kilometres of empty sierra; equally, a clear dawn might collapse into sleet by lunchtime. Forecasts mean little up here—local farmers still scan the horizon for the flat-bottomed clouds they call borregos, reliable heralds of three days' rain.
Tracks That Remember Shepherds
Maps show footpaths radiating from Zafrilla like spokes, but on the ground they're faint affairs—two parallel scratches in the gravel that dissolve into sheep tracks or dry stone walls. The old drove road south-east towards Huélamo follows a ridge line where Iberian ibex watch from impossible ledges. Walking it requires attention: limestone breaks into razor-sharp edges that will slice walking boots if you drag your feet, and the drop-offs demand a head for heights. Yet the reward is space—mile after mile of it, undisturbed except by the occasional shepherd on a motorbike moving his flock between pastures.
Spring brings the best walking, when days warm enough for shirt-sleeves but nights still frost the grass. Autumn runs a close second, painting the carrascas—the dwarf holm oaks—in bronze and filling the air with the smell of decaying leaves and woodsmoke. Summer walks demand an early start; by noon the sun reflects off pale rock with an intensity that can trigger heatstroke in the unwary. Winter? Possible, but only with crampons when snow dusts the north-facing slopes and the wind chill drops effective temperatures to Siberian levels.
Navigation remains resolutely analogue. Phone GPS works sporadically at best—satellites disappear behind ridgelines without warning. Paper maps from the Instituto Geográfico Nacional at 1:25,000 scale show the lie of the land accurately, but carry a compass and know how to use it. Fog can roll in faster than you can unpack waterproofs, reducing visibility to twenty metres and turning every limestone outcrop into an identical obstacle.
What Passes for Civilisation
Don't expect dinner. The last restaurant closed when its owner retired to Valencia in 2008. Self-catering is mandatory, which means shopping before you leave Cuenca—fresh supplies, certainly, but also emergency rations. Twice yearly snow blocks the access road for up to forty-eight hours; locals keep freezers stocked and cupboards full as a matter of routine. Visitors should do likewise. The solitary vending machine outside the town hall dispenses lukewarm water and expired crisps—hardly survival rations.
Water itself comes from springs high above the village, channelled through pipes laid in the 1960s. It tastes of the mountains, faintly metallic, and runs cold enough to numb teeth. Locals swear by it; sensitive stomachs might prefer bottled. Either way, carry more than you think necessary—dehydration creeps up quickly at altitude, particularly when the air feels cool enough to mask fluid loss.
Accommodation options are limited to three privately-owned houses rented to outsiders, booked through word-of-mouth or the regional tourist office in Cuenca. Expect stone floors, wood-burning stoves and plumbing that groans like a wounded animal. One property boasts Wi-Fi via a satellite dish; the others offer digital detox whether you want it or not. Prices hover around €80 per night for two people, minimum stay three nights—hardly a bargain, yet demand exceeds supply during Easter week and the October mushroom season.
When the Village Celebrates (and Why You Might Avoid It)
San Sebastián's feast day on 20 January brings the only traffic jam of the year. Former residents return from Madrid, Valencia, even Barcelona, swelling numbers to perhaps 200. A marquee erected on the football pitch hosts mass followed by cocido stew served in plastic bowls. The local wine arrives in five-litre plastic containers and tastes better than it has any right to; the following morning's hangovers prove it worse than suspected. Accommodation trebles in price, assuming you can find any—the same families have booked the same beds for three generations.
August's full-moon concert is more manageable. A string quartet from Cuenca plays Vivaldi in the church, candles substituting for electric light. The acoustics surprise—stone walls designed to carry sixteenth-century plainsong handle baroque equally well. Tickets cost €15 at the door, proceeds funding roof repairs. Bring a cushion; pews were built for medieval posture, not twenty-first-century backs.
Leaving (and the Return)
The descent towards Cuenca reveals what the climb concealed: Zafrilla sits on a natural fortress, visible for miles yet unreachable without commitment. Mobile signal returns gradually—first one bar, then three—like re-entry into the twenty-first century. Down in the valley, temperatures rise ten degrees. The city smells of diesel and coffee instead of pine and sheep.
Some visitors accelerate away gratefully. Others find themselves plotting return journeys before they've reached the motorway, drawn by the memory of silence so complete it rings in the ears. The village won't notice either way. Winter will arrive, then spring, then summer again. The wind will keep blowing. The stone houses will still be there, waiting for whoever bothers to climb.