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about La Encina
Municipality known for its dense dehesa landscape and centuries-old encinas.
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The church door hangs open at dusk, revealing nothing but darkness inside. From the stone bench opposite, an elderly woman watches a tractor crawl past, its tyres kicking up the same ochre dust that's coated these streets for centuries. This is La Encina at 8pm on a Tuesday – no restaurants, no hotels, no souvenir shops, just the sound of swallows nesting under terracotta roofs and the creak of a wooden gate that someone's forgotten to latch.
At 797 metres above sea level, this hamlet of barely one hundred souls sits where the Salamanca plains ripple into gentle waves of wheat and oak. The name comes from the encinas – holm oaks – that still punctuate the surrounding dehesa, their dark evergreen silhouettes standing like punctuation marks against the vast Castilian sky. It's the sort of landscape that makes British visitors realise how cramped their island really is; horizons stretch forty miles on a clear day, and the only vertical features are medieval church towers poking up from distant villages.
Getting here requires commitment. The nearest train station is in Ciudad Rodrigo, twenty-five kilometres away on roads that narrow to single track as you approach. A hire car isn't just recommended – it's essential. The last bus left sometime in the 1990s, though locals will tell you with a shrug that it was never reliable anyway. GPS systems have been known to give up entirely, dumping confused travellers at junctions where three dirt tracks diverge across empty farmland.
The Architecture of Everyday Life
What passes for sightseeing here is really an exercise in noticing. The parish church, dedicated to Saint Peter, squats at the village centre with walls three feet thick and a bell tower that's more functional than decorative. Inside, the air smells of wax and centuries of incense; the altar cloths are changed with the liturgical seasons, and someone's always bothered to dust. Check first – it's often locked outside service times, though the key usually lives with María at number 14, who'll open up if she's not watching her programmes.
The houses tell their own stories. Stone ground floors support upper levels of adobe brick, the whole structure capped with terracotta tiles whose curved profiles echo the rolling landscape. Many still have the family name carved into the lintel, alongside dates that stretch back to the 1700s. Wooden doors hang slightly askew on hand-forged hinges; paint peels in satisfying flakes that reveal earlier colours – ox-blood red, sage green, the particular blue that appears in every Spanish village somehow. These aren't heritage properties manicured for tourists. They're working buildings where chickens still scratch in courtyards and firewood stacks grow taller through autumn.
Walk the streets – all six of them – and you'll notice details that guidebooks miss. The communal washhouse where women once gathered on Monday mornings, its stone basins now dry and full of last year's leaves. The bread oven built into someone's garden wall, blackened from decades of weekly baking. A metal ring set into stone where horses were tethered, polished smooth by generations of rope. None of this is labelled or explained. It simply exists, the way these things do when a place hasn't been tidied up for visitors.
Walking Through Empty Countryside
The real reason to come lies outside the village proper. Tracks radiate across farmland, following routes that predate the internal combustion engine. Within ten minutes of leaving the church, you're walking between wheat fields where the only company is a distant tractor and the occasional hare that bounds away in extravagant zigzags. These aren't manicured footpaths with waymarks and stiles. They're working agricultural routes that connect La Encina to neighbouring hamlets – Villar de la Yegua, Villar de Samaniego – each barely larger than the last.
Summer walking requires strategy. Temperatures regularly hit 35°C by noon, and shade exists only where holm oaks have been left standing. Start early, carry more water than seems reasonable, and accept that the landscape which looks gentle from a car window becomes seriously exposed on foot. Spring and autumn are kinder, when the wheat glows emerald and poppies splatter red across field margins. Winter brings its own challenges – those endless skies can deliver horizontal rain that feels personal, and the wind carries a chill straight from the Portuguese border thirty kilometres west.
Birdwatchers should bring binoculars and patience. The dehesa supports an ecosystem that Britain lost centuries ago. Booted eagles circle overhead, their mewing calls drifting down like distant seagulls. Azure-winged magpies flash electric blue as they flit between oaks. At dusk, stone curlews arrive with their unearthly wailing, sounding exactly like the ghost stories locals tell in winter. Night skies deliver the sort of darkness that's impossible in southern England – the Milky Way becomes a river of light, and shooting stars aren't wishes but regular occurrences.
Eating and Sleeping (Elsewhere)
Let's be clear: La Encina doesn't do lunch. Or dinner. Or breakfast, unless you count the biscuits someone might offer with your coffee. The nearest proper meal is ten kilometres away in Ciudad Rodrigo, where Mesón Los Gallos serves cochinillo (roast suckling pig) whose crackling shatters like toffee. The local speciality is farinato – a soft sausage made with bread, paprika and pork fat that's fried and served with scrambled eggs. It tastes like comfort food from a parallel universe where cholesterol doesn't exist.
Accommodation means staying in the regional capital, where the Parador de Ciudad Rodrigo occupies a twelfth-century castle with rates starting around €120. Closer options exist in country houses converted to rural hotels, though these require Spanish phone skills to book – websites are rudimentary and response times leisurely. Some visitors base themselves across the Portuguese border in places like Almeida, where fortified villages offer a different flavour of rural isolation.
The village does celebrate its fiestas – usually mid-August, though dates shift according to agricultural calendars and who's available to organise. For three days, La Encina swells to perhaps five times its normal population. Former residents return from Madrid and Barcelona, temporary bars appear in garages, and someone inevitably drags out a sound system that hasn't worked properly since 1987. It's either magical or unbearable, depending on your tolerance for Spanish pop music played at aircraft-engine volume until 6am.
The Honest Truth
La Encina isn't for everyone. Some visitors last twenty minutes before fleeing back to somewhere with WiFi and proper coffee. The silence can feel oppressive rather than peaceful, especially when you realise the only evening entertainment is watching the church bats emerge for their nightly hunt. Mobile reception is patchy on a good day, non-existent on a bad one. And that authentic rural experience? It includes smells you'd rather not identify and the discovery that Spanish farmers start their working day at volumes that make British dawn choruses seem whisper-quiet.
Yet for those who stay, who sit on that stone bench and let the pace seep in, the village offers something increasingly rare: a place that simply doesn't care whether you came or not. La Encina was here before you arrived and will persist long after you've gone, its stones warming and cooling with the seasons, its wheat growing and being harvested, its handful of residents living lives that follow rhythms established when Britain still had an empire. There's a brutal honesty to that indifference which some travellers find profoundly moving.
Come if you're curious about what Spain looks like when nobody's watching. Bring water, good shoes, and realistic expectations. Leave before you overstay your welcome – which, in a village this size, takes approximately three hours.