Full Article
about Yecla de Yeltes
Famous for its impressive Vetton hillfort and archaeological museum; cyclopean walls
Ocultar artículo Leer artículo completo
The church bell in Yecla de Yeltes strikes seven, and the sound rolls across rooftops built from the same granite that farmers have wrested from these 720-metre-high plateaus for centuries. At this altitude, even in July, the dawn air carries a snap that makes a jumper feel essential, not decorative. By mid-afternoon the thermometer will have leapt twenty degrees, the stone houses will radiate stored heat, and the only reliable shade is inside the single bar on Plaza Mayor—if you remembered to arrive before the 2 p.m. shutter clang.
Stone, Slate and the Smell of Oak Smoke
Every wall, every lane, every moss-softened roof here is local stone. Granite for the cottages, darker slate for the older animal sheds, all of it mortared with the ochre earth that gives the dehesa its gold tint in late summer. Walking the short grid of streets takes twenty minutes, yet the repetition of materials—grey, rust, grey again—creates a visual rhythm that feels older than the map. Timber balconies sag politely; many still hold the iron rings where mules were once tethered overnight. Peer through an open gateway and you may catch the glint of a hand-dug cellar descending into rock, still used for keeping wine at 14 °C whatever the weather outside.
There is no interpretive centre, no gift shop, no brown sign pointing to “Heritage.” Instead, the village presents itself as a working artefact. Someone’s grandmother props a wooden chair against a south-facing wall to hull broad beans; a farmer trundles past with a trailer of holm-oak logs that will become next winter’s oak-smoked chorizos. The pace is neither staged nor sluggish—it is simply calibrated to outdoor work that must fit between sunrise and the long shadows of the Sierra de Francia.
Up the Hill and 2,000 Years Back
Two kilometres north, a narrow shale track climbs to the Castro de Yecla la Vieja, a pre-Roman hillfort that controlled the Yeltes valley long before anyone thought to put a church bell in it. The site is unstaffed, the explanations are Spanish only, and the leaflet you were supposed to pick up from the museum in the lower village is probably still on its stand—closed Mondays, naturally. What you do get is a 360-degree platform of wind and space: dehesa woodland rippling away like a petrified sea, the distant glint of the river, and the occasional griffon vulture tilting on thermals above your head.
Tread carefully; the slate underfoot flakes away like poor-quality roof tiles. Proper footwear is non-negotiable, and carrying water is wise—once the morning cool burns off, reflection from the stone turns the hill into a low-temperature griddle. Allow an hour up and back, plus another twenty minutes simply to stand still and listen. The silence is not absolute: a tractor coughs somewhere down-valley, and every breeze carries the faint clack of cowbells from the extensive grazing below.
Walking Without Waymarks
Yecla sits on the western edge of Spain’s central plateau, where the high plain begins its long descent towards Portugal. Traditional drovers’ roads—cañadas—still braid the landscape, their width dictated by the turning circle of medieval ox-carts. These tracks make ideal walking routes, though the concept of “waymarking” remains sporadic. A downloaded GPX file helps, but the honest method is to keep the river on your left heading south and the telecom mast on your right coming home.
A gentle circuit south-east to Villavieja de Yeltes (6 km) crosses two stone bridges and one ford that may be ankle-deep after spring rain. In April the verges are a confusion of purple viper’s bugloss and white chamomile; by late June everything has the colour of baked biscuit. Buzzards mew overhead, and if you start early enough a Spanish imperial eagle is not impossible—this is one of the last strongholds of the species. Take a picnic, because Villavieja’s bar opens only at the owner’s discretion; if the metal shutter is half-up, you might score a coffee, but do not bank on it.
Meat, Beans and the Ethics of Sharing
Back in Yecla, the only sure-fire food service is the bar on the square, open Tuesday to Sunday 8 a.m. until the last customer staggers out. Lunch runs from 2 p.m. sharp; arrive at 3.30 and the kitchen may already be wiping down. The short menu is written on a chalkboard and rarely changes: judiones de la Armuna—butter beans the size of conkers, stewed with ham hock and sweet paprika—followed by chuletón al estilo castellano, a T-bone cut so thick that the chef asks how many people are sharing before he weighs it. Vegetarians get a pass with escalibada (roasted peppers and aubergine) and a plate of local sheep cheese, firm and nutty, closer to Manchego than anything blue-veined.
Prices feel apologetic: €12 for the bean stew, €24 per kilo of T-bone (most couples split 800 g), wine at €2.50 a glass from a Rioja cask that sits behind the bar like a loyal dog. Pudding is either flan or the homemade almond biscuits the owner’s daughter burns in industrial batches every Friday. Order coffee and you will receive a complimentary shot of orujo; refuse it and the entire bar will assume you are unwell.
When to Come, When to Stay Away
Spring and early autumn give the best balance of temperature and colour. April mornings can start at 6 °C, so pack layers; by 11 a.m. you’ll be in shirt sleeves under a sky so scrubbed it hurts to look up. October brings the rut of red deer—the night air vibrates with their cough-and-whistle calls echoing across the dehesa. Both seasons are dry; rain, when it arrives, tends to be a single dramatic hour rather than a British drizzle.
August belongs to locals who flee Salamanca’s heat and occupy family houses that have stood empty since Christmas. The village population quadruples, parking clogs every lane, and the bar runs out of beans by 1.30 p.m. If you fancy joining the fiesta, book accommodation early; if you came for solitude, pick another month. Winter is genuinely cold—night frosts of –8 °C are routine—and the beautiful silence is matched by the fact that nothing, absolutely nothing, is open after 8 p.m.
Beds, Buses and the Final 12 Kilometres
There is no hotel. The only rental is Casa Rural La Chimenea, a three-room granite cottage whose wood-burning stove devours logs at a rate that makes you appreciate every oak in sight. €70 a night for two, towels included, no Wi-Fi worth the name. Bring slippers; stone floors are unforgiving in the morning.
Getting here without a car requires commitment. Fly into Valladolid (Ryanair from Stansted, April–October) or Madrid year-round. From Valladolid airport it is 90 minutes by hire car; from Madrid, two and a half hours on the A-50 and A-62 motorways to Salamanca, then west on the N-620 towards Portugal. Exit at Vitigudino and follow the CL-525 for 12 km of empty road that snakes through wheat and holm-oak. Public transport means an ALSA coach to Salamanca, a Monbus connection to Vitigudino, and a pre-booked taxi for the final stretch—Radio Taxi Vitigudino will do the run for €18 if you ring the day before. Do not expect a cab to be waiting at the rank; this is not Heathrow.
Last Orders
Yecla de Yeltes offers no souvenir to speak of beyond the echo of that church bell and the faint wood-smoke scent that clings to your clothes. It is a place to recalibrate your sense of scale: sky wide, streets narrow, time measured by livestock and seasons rather than opening hours. Come prepared—good shoes, offline map, small-denomination cash—and the village will repay you with the kind of quiet that British countryside lost two decades ago. Arrive assuming broadband and artisanal coffee, and you will be back in the taxi before nightfall, wondering why the guidebooks never warned you that some places still function perfectly well without either.