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about Zarza la Mayor
Border town with a history of smuggling and the Peñafiel castle.
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The church bell strikes noon and the only other sound is a tractor grumbling home for lunch. By 12:07 Zarza la Mayor’s single traffic light is flashing amber to an empty street; the baker has already flipped his sign to cerrado and even the village dogs seem to respect siesta. This is not performance tourism—it is simply how Thursday works beside the River Tajo, 800 m from Portugal and 304 m above sea level.
A Border That Time Misplaced
Stand on the stone parapet of the old railway bridge and you can see why smugglers once loved this stretch of water. The Tajo slides past in slow brown curves, wide enough to hide a rowing boat, shallow enough to wade if you know the gravel bars. On the far bank Portuguese cork oaks start exactly where Spanish holm oaks stop; there is no fence, just a wooden post painted with the faded coat of arms of two countries that long ago gave up fighting over pigs and cheese.
The village grew up here because the river narrowed. First came the Romans—fragments of their paving crop up in cellar walls—then the Knights Templar who built the squat castle that still keeps watch from a limestone knob north of town. What remains today is five streets of whitewash, a single supermarket, two bars that double as banks, and a Saturday-morning tourist office the size of a London garden shed. Population is officially 1,200, though anyone under 25 has already left for Cáceres or Madrid; return tickets peak at Christmas and during the August fiestas when the place briefly remembers it once had 5,000 souls.
Walking the Dehesa Without a Footpath App
You do not need AllTrails here. Leave the square by the pink town hall, pass the stone trough where horses once drank, and in four minutes the asphalt gives way to rutted earth between low stone walls. This is the dehesa, the agro-woodland pasture that pays the bills: cork harvested once a decade, acorns fattening black-footed pigs, and enough space between trees for cattle to graze without shade arguments. Spring brings a haze of cistus flowers that smells like hot honey; October smells of damp bark and gunpowder when the wild-boar season opens. Keep walking and within half an hour you reach the abandoned railway cutting—tracks lifted in 1990—now a linear meadow where bee-eaters nest in the embankment. Binoculars are useful: griffon vultures circle most afternoons, and British birders report Spanish imperial eagles if you are patient and slightly lucky.
The castle walk is steeper: twenty-five minutes up a stony zig-zag with no handrail and only one bench donated by the local huntsmen’s club. The squat keep is locked—key available from Bar Central if you order a coffee first—but the platform outside gives a panorama of wheat squares, olive stripes and the glint of the Tajo. On clear winter evenings the Serra de São Mamede appears 40 km away in Portugal, snow-dusted while Zarza remains shirt-sleeve warm.
What Lands on the Plate
Meals are served when the cook arrives, not when the customer clicks an app. Bar Central opens at seven for truckers’ breakfast—churros the length of your forearm and coffee that costs €1.20 if you stand at the counter. By 10 a.m. the owner is already trimming the chuletón that will reappear at lunch: a T-bone the thickness of two iPhones, priced by the kilo and designed for sharing. Ask for it “hecho al inglés” and it arrives somewhere closer to medium than the customary Spanish blue; chips come in a separate bowl because meat is serious business here. Pudding might be torta de la Serena, a sheep-milk cheese scooped out of its rind and eaten with a spoon; request semi-curado if you prefer flavour without the barnyard punch.
Vegetarians survive on patatas revolconas, mashed potato stained rust-red by pimentón and flecked with soft pork belly that can be nudged to the rim if you are discreet. House white from Cañamero is crisp, low in alcohol and cheaper than bottled water; locals top up glass bottles to take home, so bring your own if you want to look professional. Evening menus shrink to what is left in the kitchen—Tuesday is lentils, Friday often fish brought in frozen from Badajoz—so do not arrive expecting avocado toast.
Practicalities Without the Brochure Gloss
Shops observe the medieval timetable: open 09:00–14:00, locked until 17:30, then a final burst until 20:00. The cash machine inside the Cajamar branch follows the same rhythm; if you need euros after eight, Bar Central will do cashback on a UK card but charges 50 cents for the courtesy. Fuel is sold from a single self-service pump on the main road; diesel runs out every harvest season, so top up before exploring. There is no train—the station building is now a private garage—so you arrive by car via the EX-207 from Cáceres (85 km, one hour of curves and overtaking lorries). The road is decent but narrow; night driving means dodging wild boar and the occasional shepherd on a moped without lights.
Accommodation is mostly casas rurales: three-bedroom cottages aimed at Spanish families who bring their own ham and grandmother. Expect stone walls, Wi-Fi that works in the kitchen only, and a roof terrace loud with storks at dawn. Prices hover round €90 a night for the whole house, cheaper mid-week; owners leave a bottle of local olive oil and instructions to feed the stray cat. There is no hotel, no pool, and the nearest campsite is 18 km downstream beside a reservoir popular with Madrid kayakers.
When to Come, When to Leave
April and May are golden: daytime 22 °C, nights cool enough for the fireplace, and the surrounding plains painted yellow with wild chamomile. September copies the weather but adds the grape harvest; you can stomp tempranillo for fun at a farm 5 km south if you phone first. Mid-August fiestas inject brass bands and temporary beer tents, but also quadruple the population and exhaust the bakery; book accommodation a year ahead or time your escape before the fireworks start. Winter is quiet, sometimes sharp: frost on the rosemary, wood-smoke in the streets, and the castle track treacherous with loose pebbles. Still, the night sky is dark enough to spot Andromeda without squinting—wrap up, walk 200 m beyond the last streetlamp, and remember there is no mobile signal to call for rescue if you twist an ankle.
Leave before you start counting the same three cars. Zarza la Mayor rewards the curious but punishes the restless; it is a place to pause, not a basecamp for tick-list Spain. Drink one coffee too many, buy a block of cheese you will never find at Waitrose, and cross the footbridge to Portugal just to say you did. Then drive away before siesta ends and you realise the village has already forgotten your number plate.