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about Galera
Archaeologically rich site with Argaric settlements; known for its mummies and the Castellón Alto village.
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The morning sun strikes the ochre cliffs above Galera at an angle that makes the Bronze-Age tombs glow like fresh clay. From the village edge you can watch griffon vultures tilt on the thermals, their two-metre wingspans throwing moving shadows across the cave-house roofs. At 843 m the air is thin enough to sharpen every scent: almond blossom, wood-smoke, thyme crushed under walking boots. It feels older than old, yet the bakery opens at eight, the bread is still warm, and the woman behind the counter will patiently interpret pointing and broken Spanish without a flicker of impatience.
A village that refuses to be a museum
Galera’s 1,000-odd inhabitants have seen off Romans, Moors and 19th-century bandits; they are not about to turn their home into a theme park. The weekly Wednesday market still sells knickers for €3 and a carrier-bag of aubergines for €2.50 because locals, not tourists, need them. English is scarce, so a phrase-book or the offline Spanish pack on Google Translate is as essential as sun-cream. The reward is an authenticity that costs nothing: children kick footballs in the Plaza Mayor at dusk, old men argue over dominoes at Bar Nuevo, and nobody tries to sell you a fridge magnet.
The archaeological trail starts two minutes from the square. A short track climbs to the Cerro del Real, a hill-fort occupied 4,000 years ago by the Argaric people. The site is fenced but unlocked; interpretation boards in Spanish and English explain stone foundations that once supported two-storey houses and a defensive wall. Entrance is free, opening hours are “during daylight”, and you may have the wind-whistled summit to yourself. Below, the Necrópolis de Tútugi honeycombs the cliff: circular graves roofed with stone slabs, some still holding pottery fragments you can see if you look closely (removing them carries a €2,000 fine, the notice reminds).
The small Museo Arqueológico on Calle de la Iglesia ties the scraps of pottery to a coherent story. The star exhibit, the Dama de Galera, is a sixth-century BC Iberian sculpture of a seated woman whose serene smile seems to mock modern attempts at marketing. Admission is €2; the curator will switch on the lights if you arrive and find the door locked—just push it.
Caves you can actually live in
Behind the museum the lane narrows into a rabbit-warren of cave houses. Their white chimneys poke from the hillside like periscopes; front doors open straight into living rooms carved from Jurassic limestone. The temperature inside stays at 19 °C summer and winter, so Spaniards flee here in August and Britons rent them in January. Most have been renovated with proper windows, Wi-Fi and the sort of power shower that would baffle an Argaric farmer. Expect to pay £65–£90 a night for a two-bedroom cave on Airbnb; the local tourist office keeps a list of owners who prefer cash and speak no English—gestures work.
If you want to try before you buy, ask at Bar La Posada for the key to the Cueva-Museo de Dona Trinidad. The single-room house is furnished exactly as it was in 1950: straw mattress, oil lamp, a radio the size of a Post Office counter. Entry is by donation; the barman will insist you take a cortado while he finds the key.
Walking through a geology textbook
Galera sits on the edge of a badlands basin where rain has sliced the soft clay into knife-edge ridges called cárcavas. The 6 km Ruta de las Cárcavas leaves from the cemetery gate and loops through this miniature Grand Canyon. The path is way-marked but rough—proper footwear, not flip-flops. Dawn and late afternoon turn the gullies copper and violet; photographers should allow two hours and carry water even in May, when the thermometer already brushes 25 °C.
For something gentler, the signed Ruta del Agua follows an irrigation channel for 3 km to the abandoned hamlet of Galera la Vieja. You will pass almond terraces, a Roman bridge still carrying a farm track, and a stone hut where swallow nests paper the ceiling. The return can be done in under ninety minutes, leaving time for a beer under the square’s 200-year-old plane tree.
Food that remembers drought and plenty
Mountain cooking here is built around what survives: lamb, almonds, stale bread. The cordero segureño (milk-fed lamb) at Mesón Galera is roasted in a wood oven until the skin shatters like crème-brûlée; half a kilo serves two and costs €24. Migas—fried breadcrumbs with garlic, pepper and scraps of chorizo—appears on every menu; locals eat it with a spoon, not a fork, and never admit it began as a way to use up yesterday’s loaf. Vegetarians can ask for pipirrana, a salad of tomatoes, cucumber and onion heavy with local olive oil.
Thursday is market day in Huéscar, 15 minutes down the A-323. A white van sells churros thicker than a broom handle, dusted with sugar that adheres to your fingers for the rest of the morning. Buy them, walk 100 m to the Café Avenida, order thick hot chocolate, and dunk like the locals—no one will judge.
When to come, when to stay away
April and late-September give daytime highs of 24 °C, cool nights and clear skies ideal for star-gazing. August fiestas are loud—brass bands march until 3 a.m. and temperatures can hit 38 °C—but if you want to dance in the street with viejas who remember the Civil War, this is the time. Winter brings sharp frosts; snow is rare but the wind whistles through the badlands like a scene from a Sergio Leone film. Cave houses stay cosy, though hire cars need antifreeze.
The village has no petrol station and only one cash machine that occasionally refuses foreign cards. Fill up and get euros in Baza, 25 km west, before you climb into the high plateau. Mobile reception is patchy on the surrounding tracks—download offline maps.
Leaving without leaving
On your last evening climb the track east of the village to the Mirador de la Magdalena. The plateau drops away into the valley of the River Galera; beyond, the mountains of Murcia fade through layers of blue. Swifts reel overhead, and the only human sound is the faint clink of goat bells. Somewhere below, the Argaric dead still lie in their stone circles, untroubled by Ryanair timetables or Brexit paperwork. Galera does not do souvenir shops; the place itself is the keepsake—quiet, stubborn, and likely to outlast us all.